What Does a Dental Hygienist Do?

Patient care is at the heart of what dentists do. But the truth is that most dental offices couldn’t run without hygienists. Hygienists are licensed oral health professionals who work hand in hand with dentists to provide excellent care. But they’re also the soul of the practice, helping run things with skill, compassion, and calm.

Hygienists build relationships with patients and play a unique role in welcoming and encouraging our youngest patients. They’re rock stars in preventive care and helping patients establish excellent oral health habits. When it comes to routine checkups and cleanings, hygienists often spend as much or more time with patients as dentists do. So they’re a vital part of the team.

What Training Do Dental Hygienists Have?

The path to becoming a dental hygienist is a little different for every individual. Still, all hygienists pass a certification exam and earn a license from the state, just like dentists and other medical providers.

According to the American Dental Association, hygienists can go through community colleges, technical colleges, dental schools or universities. Many hygienists earn an Associate’s Degree to get the skills they need. However, some hygienists earn a Bachelor of Science degree in dental hygiene from a four-year university-based program. Dental hygiene programs include both classroom and clinical education as students work with patients with guidance from supervisors.

To practice in a dental office or another setting, hygienists must pass the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination. In Virginia, hygienists must earn a license from the state Board of Dentistry after passing a state-specific clinical component.

What Is A Dental Hygienist’s Role in Oral Health?

At a routine visit, the hygienist is usually the first provider we interact with. As you may have noticed, your hygienist often takes care of much of the legwork during checkups, including the initial screening process and cleaning. Some of the essential tasks hygienists take on include the following:

A hygienist doesn’t diagnose or treat dental problems and can’t do fillings, extractions or other procedures that require a dental degree. However, they can assist the dentist with these procedures and play a crucial role as an additional set of hands.

Why Are Dental Hygienists So Important In Dental Practices?

When a patient comes in for a dental checkup, a hygienist is often the first provider they see. These caring professionals set the tone: a supportive and skilled hygienist can make a visit less stressful and more productive. Here are some reasons why hygienists are at the heart of a great dental practice:

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